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Sileby Plotted History Page 3

The Danish name given to Sileby was probably originally that of one of the men who founded the settlement, such as Sighuifby, and the language spoken here would have been Danish, one pure Danish word came down the ages from that time, remaining in common use in Sileby up to the middle of this 20th century, it was a word that was often banded about in the playground in my school-days, but not in class, or in front of the teacher, and that was the word "ligger", meaning a liar, or to lie in bed, this word can still be found in Scandinavian dictionaries with the same meaning.


In a period of about 200 years between the settlement and Doomsday, the Sileby dialect would have been modified, by intermarriage with Anglo-Saxon and other people, to realize this you only need to take into account what the English language has been through in the U.S.A.


As there were no written records of Sileby lands at the time of making of the Doomsday survey, the Commissioners sent by the King had to record what was said to them phonetically, so that the Commissioner recording the Earl of Chester's land, heard his steward call Sileby, Siglebi, but the steward of his own lands called it Seglebi, but the steward of the Earl of Leicester's pronunciation agreed with the Earl of Chester's steward.


The amount of land belonging to each of the three manors, was given in carucates, that was a measure of land which a team of oxen could plough, although it was a common form of measurement, the acreage could vary considerably according to the type of soil, on heavy clay soils the acreage was small compared with that of a light sandy soil, in Sileby it works out to about 96 acres to a carucate.
So that the recording of acreage of the Earl of Chester is about 96 acres, that of the Royal manor c216 acres, but of the Earl of Leicester c816 acres.


The Earl of Leicester also had 4 Socmen, (freemen) 18 Villeins <villagers owing feudal service to the Earl of Leicester) and 4 Bordarii, (small- holders) and 4 Servii <slaves) these were all male, most would have a wife or wives, and with children, the population would be around the 100 mark. There were also 13 "burgesses" from "Siglesbie" <the third spelling), these would have been of Danish stock.


The total acreage under cultivation plus the meadow land recorded in the Doomsday survey was about 1,200 acres, whilst the present acreage of Sileby parish is 2,285.
A further Leicestershire Survey was made between 1124-9, this revealed some interesting changes in the intervening 40 years, the Earl of Leicester had increased his acreage by about 114, the Earl of Chester had trebled his acreage, though this might be due to his lands in Seagrave in the Doomsday survey being included.


The King was no longer shown as the Lord of the Manor of Rothley, but instead Richard Basset and Robert de Ferres were recorded as joint Lords. Their lands also showed an increase of about 36 acres, their lands in Seagrave recorded in the Domesday Survey may also have been included. Richard Basset was married to Maude Ridel the Earl of Chester's grand- daughter, and they founded Launde Abbey.
The Ferrers family continued to be Lords of the Manor in Sileby right into the 20th century, and for all I know may still be.

 

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